indicator prepared from red cabbage juice. Finally ... different acid-base indicators in unusual settings will be shown in the “invisible painting” experiment.. In this experiment, you will use litmus and a computer-‐‑interfaced pH sensor to determine the ... determine the different red cabbage juice indicator colors over the entire pH range. ... Bellevue College CHEM& 121. Page 5 of 8. Report. Name .... In this lab, you will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to test common ... Conclusion Questions: (Use the internet and the lab results to answer the .... Sep 28, 2013 — Title of the experiment ... the different color bands of the red cabbage indicator ... Use the pestle to grind it until most of the juice is extracted. ... two indicators are different, we will get easily confused and do our report wrong.. Dec 15, 2016 — PART I: Purpose: 1. To observe, record, and analyze the results of an acid-base indicator. Materials List: cabbage juice indicator, test tubes, .... Apr 17, 2020 — Strain the red cabbage indicator solution into either test containers (like cups) or into a jar to save for later, or both. Pour filtered cabbage juice into .... Description: The extract from boiled red cabbage is used as an acid-base indicator. ... To prepare the red cabbage indicator, blend ¼ head of red cabbage in ... becomes more acidic a red color results. ... Safety glasses, gloves, and a lab.. You are going to make your own pH indicator solution. Red cabbage juice contains a natural pH indicator that changes colours according to the acidity of.. One cabbage can make up to a gallon of cabbage juice indicator. ❑ Fill pop-top ... foods, they may be contaminated by other items in the lab. ... answers to any.. Making a cabbage juice indicator is a kitchen science experiment that makes a … One way to test if a substance is an acid or base is to test its pH. Red cabbage .... 9 hours ago — Nov 27 acid base virtual lab Acid Base Titration Lab Answers - slidesharedocs Acid-Base ... lab acid base inquiry virtual ph using scale cabbage acidic basic mr chemistry ... titration lab acid base report indicator solution naoh.. Indicators work by turning a distinctive color in the presence of an acid or a base. In this lab, students will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to test .... In this lab, you will use cabbage juice as an indicator during titrations. ... Your report should include a heading, an introduction explaining the purpose of the lab, .... Now the older kids are studying chemistry and ED is the perfect age (4) to enjoy the action of this experiment. Using red cabbage juice as the indicator, you add .... Sep 17, 2020 — Red cabbage is a nutrient-rich, cruciferous, or Brassica vegetable that's related to cauliflower and kale. It's sometimes called purple cabbage .... Acid and Bases pH Experiment (w/ Red Cabbage Indicator) ... and bases, complete with a classroom-friendly .... Take the beaker of the hot plate and pour the cabbage juice in an aluminum plate 5. Soak the ... Liberty High School Science Department Lab Report Format.. Oct 13, 2019 — Check out how we set up this purple cabbage pH experiment using mostly ... For the best results, we need to activate the colour transformation ... What do you think will happen when the indicator is mixed with the lemon juice?. Red, Green, Pink Foam, Vinegar, Baking Soda - This week's experiment is a very old classic, but it is still a very fun one. We'll turn red cabbage juice into green .... If you add a few drops of lemon juice to the dark purple cabbage, it immediately ... You may do this experiment and make you own pH indicator and use it to identify ... For an experiment to give answers you can trust, it must have a “control.. Sue tested her cabbage juice indicator on a wide variety of liquids! What is a pH indicator? ... Experiment: Set out small amounts of ... your indicator to each. Record your results and decide which colour indicates acidic liquid, and which basic!. In this lab, you will use cabbage juice as an indicator during titrations. ... Your report should include a heading, an introduction explaining the purpose of the lab, .... Ocean Acidification in a Cup: Do the experiment ... following chemical reaction takes place and results in carbonic acid (H2CO3): ... Note that unlike bromothymol blue, cabbage-juice indicator turns pink, not yellow, in the presence of an acid.. Handout: Make Your Own Acid Ocean Lab ... juice indicator (recipe included in the lesson) can be ... the cabbage juice altogether and use a universal ... results. (Shells that were in strong acidic solutions should weigh a little bit less than shells .... Jul 31, 2018 — Think of beverages like lemonade or orange juice. ... Red cabbage is a great natural indicator and is perfect for use in classroom experiments. ... You can lay them flat in the bottom of the cup, although the results will be more striking if you can stand the ... Another great experiment to try involves a raw egg.. Objectives. The objectives of this lab are a) To determine the pH of household chemicals using red cabbage indicator. ... Record all results on your report form.. Cabbage Juice Indicator Lab Report. Red cabbage ph indicator kitchen lab 12 ph of items red cabbage ph indicator. Cabbage Juice Indicator Lab Biology 12 .... Results: 1. Name the acids, name the bases, were there any neutral solutions? 2. What color did the cabbage juice turn to .... Mar 8, 2020 — This color changing baking soda and vinegar science experiment is a fun ... Some natural indicators include purple cabbage juice, turmeric, grape ... (and others discussed) won't give children all of the answers, but they can .... either a knife with cutting board or a blender to chop up the cabbage. • variety of ... Some ideas for items to test: antacid tablets, baking powder, baking soda, fruit juices (especially citrus), milk ... and results on the handouts provided. ... your test items, experiment to see if you can change it back to neutral using another.. Virtual Titration Lab Answers Virtual Chemistry Lab for Acid-base Titration Recommended grades ... Acids and Bases: Cabbage Juice pH Indicator Chapter 11.. Introduction: Red cabbage juice is an example of an acid-base indicator. ... lab, you will use cabbage juice as an indicator during titrations. RED CABBAGE ... data collected during the lab, and answers to the questions below. Be sure to first .... The students are expected to report to the class at end of the semester about their ... view chemistry as an arcane science practiced by nerds in white lab coats . ... As a pH indicator , red cabbage juice has much more visual impact than litmus .... Mar 13, 2020 — BTW: If you have access to Universal Indicator for use in place of red cabbage, the results are even more vibrant ... Strain the cabbage leaves and collect the warm red cabbage juice for use ... do the experiment (ideally, you should dissolve all of the bicarbonate soda ... (more about garden indicators here).. Sep 2, 2020 — The use of anthocyanins in red cabbage extracts as pH indicators has long been ... extracted from grape juice13 and red cabbage14 are decolourised in the ... Earlier reports have described classroom use of sodium bisulfite or sodium ... sauerkraut: A fresh twist on the classic cabbage-indicator experiment.. In this experiment we will use cabbage juice to help us identify many common ... The cabbage juice indicator can be prepped ahead of time, but I love when you .... Explain your answers. a) an aeroplane b) a computer c) a brick ... 10 When Boyle tested a liquid with red cabbage juice, it turned the indicator from purple to red.. After completing this lab activity, the student should be able to: ... Prepare the red cabbage juice indicator by one of the two methods described below: ... Tell whether each of the substances is acidic or basic by comparing the results to your.. This lab replaces traditional reactions involving chemicals such as cupric chloride, ... Acidic solution with cabbage juice indicator + 1.0 M NaHCO3 (aq) red to ... Add 10 drops of calcium chloride solution; Swirl the solutions; Observe results .... In this lab, you will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to test common household ... Acid And Base Lab Report Essay Example - PaperAp.com.. Feb 25, 2014 — Lab report will be submitted for assessment. Hand out the ... 5 drops of a pH indicator (can use cabbage juice) pH lab (See lab handout at.. Start studying Red cabbage experiment. Learn vocabulary ... *this should provide you with 600-800mL o cabbage juice. Steps 1-3 ... Catagorize your results.. Nov 18, 2015 — Acids and Bases: Cabbage Juice pH Indicator Expt 8 Virtual Lab: Acid/Base Titration Part 1: Standardization of NaOH In this experiment, you .... Cabbage pH Chemistry Science Project: Make a pH indicator and use it to ... This experiment is for all the kids out there who love boiled cabbage! ... Which solutions around your house can make the cabbage juice change color ... You can write down your observations and results in your lab notebook in a table like this one.. Apr 30, 2021 — Red cabbage juice is a natural pH indicator: red, purple, blue, green and then ... and home kitchen lab procedures commonly employ cabbage juice extract to ... The results showed that in red leaf type of Z. schneideriana, 0.5 .... Apr 25, 2016 — When pond water stagnates due to stratification, a sulfur odor results as gas ... cross between boiled cabbage, sulfur The fact that "everybody poops" was ... questions if a metallic taste is a reliable indicator of the coronavirus. ... Ginger, peppermint, warm lemon juice are useful smelly flatulence natural cure.. Red cabbage ice cubes (in freezer in teachers' lounge, 2 trays per class) ... Get answers from the class; someone will likely suggest tasting a solution. ... is not poisonous, but it would not taste very good…cabbage juice with no sugar. ... Have students do the reverse experiment as well in the other empty cup, putting a small .... ACID BASE LAB Oct 10, 2020 · Chemistry questions and answers. ... In this lab, you will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to test … virtual lab: .... In this lab, you will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to test ... STEM Cases, Handbooks and the associated Realtime Reporting System are .... by N Kapilraj · Cited by 10 — Commonly used indicators for acid-base titrations are synthetic, and this work was focused to ... Red cabbage juice has been used as a natural pH indicator [7]. ... extracts, and their experiment findings were compared with methyl orange indicator. ... Titration results of flower extracts and commercially available indicators.. Oct 8, 2019 — Make a red cabbage pH indicator and use it to test the acidity of common kitchen ingredients! ... Making a cabbage juice indicator is a kitchen science experiment that makes a winning kids' science ... The results may surprise.. Preparing and testing red cabbage juice with acid and base ... These two videos are both demonstrations of the cabbage juice indicator experiment ... Write a conclusion based on your results in response to the initial aim for this investigation.. Apr 17, 2015 — I've been wanting to do this simple kitchen science experiment with my kids for awhile now as I used to do this with my middle school students .... Mar 7, 2019 — We measured 20 milliliters of the following, each in different cups: Lemon juice; Vinegar; Sprite; Water; A water-and-toothpaste solution; A water- .... by A Fogde · 2020 · Cited by 4 — The electrolysis of water is popular both as lab work and as a demonstration. ... This report describes the design of an environmentally friendly setup of a ... For the red cabbage juice, we used 1200 mL of water and 450 g of .... Many plants contain their own indicators – turmeric, red cabbage juice and beetroot juice are three good examples. Other examples are tea and red grape juice.. Some examples of natural indicators are red cabbage, turmeric, grape juice, turnip skin, curry powder, cherries, beetroots, onion, tomato, etc. Some flowers like .... In this experiment we will test 6 different substance with red cabbage juice and then again with pH paper to verify our results. Materials. Lemon juice ... Place a 3 cm strip of indicator paper in a dry space in front of each tube. With a pencil write .... This week's experiment is a very old classic, but it is still a very fun one. In this lab, you will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to … To be a good .... Nov 18, 2010 — To prevent a blueish discoloration in dishes with cabbage or cherries, just add some acid in the form of lemon juice.. Acid-base indicators are substances that take on different colors depending on the pH of the ... The red cabbage juice that will be prepared in this lab is more of a universal indicator, ... Comment on the results/observations of the experiment.. Lemon juice electrolytes, for instance, include calcium, potassium, ... A chemical change is any change that results in the formation of new chemical ... The solution can be used as a disinfectant or sterile rinse or for lab work. ... Lime juice, lemon juice and vinegar are acids, so they should have turned the indicator solution .. Litmus is a paper coated with an indicator that turn red in an acid and blue in a base. Other pH indicators ... turn a greenish-yellow when cabbage juice is added. TASK: 1. Place a small ... again, record your results. 4. Repeat steps 1, 2, and 3 .... Click here to SUBSCRIBE to Channel : http://goo.gl/llRTJRRed Cabbage is a universal indicator. Make your .... May 27, 2020 — Warm water; Blender; Strainer or funnel with coffee filter; Container to collect indicator. WARNING: Cabbage and blueberry juices can stain .... Red Cabbage Indicator Jiffy Juice Kit >> ... Use these test strips for Part 2 of the experiment. cut filter paper ... Keep track of your results with this worksheet.. Prepare the red cabbage pH indicator. a. ... Drain of the cabbage pieces and allow the cabbage juice to cool. (You can ... infected, and the results of infection. 2.. An indicator is typically a chemical that changes color if it comes in contact with an acid or a base. As you can see, the purple cabbage juice turns red when it .... The cabbage water is a pH indicator – it has one colour when added to an acidic liquid and another when added to an alkaline liquid. The lemon juice is acidic (a .... The cabbage-juice indicator is then used to test for acids and bases. ... The results in pot experiment indicated that the application of nano zeolite and ordinary .... ... cabbage juice? By boiling the red cabbage leaves, we extracted a class of pigment molecules called anthocyanins into solution. ... Red Cabbage PH Indicator ... Cabbage Juice Lab Purpose: To test the pH of different solutions using cabbage juice. Purpose: To ... 6 Procedure Read first page of Acid and Bases Lab Report. To test the pH of different solutions using cabbage juice. Why use cabbage juice? By boiling the red cabbage leaves, we extracted a class of pigment molecules ... Soapy Water. Solution 7. Lemon Juice. Solution 8. Hand Sanitizer. Results!. S2-2-08 Experiment to classify acids and bases using their characteristic properties. ... Fill two more flasks with water to the 200ml mark and use red cabbage juice ... Describe the results of your test by making a chart below (remember to use a .... The objective of this experiment is to use a red cabbage juice as a pH indicator using ten (10) different household items and compare the results .... Jan 24, 2020 — You can conduct a neutralization experiment using a cabbage juice indicator. First, add an acidic solution such as vinegar or lemon, then juice .... In this lab, you will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to test common household liquids and determine their pH levels. You will mix cabbage juice .... In this lab, students will use the juice from red cabbage as a pH indicator to test common household liquids and determine their pH levels. dried onto a piece of .... We refer to cabbage juice as a pH indicator because it can tell us if a substance is acidic or basic by changing colour. Other pH indicators are litmus paper and .... Nov 16, 2013 — Red cabbage gets its great purple color from anthocyanins. Anthocyanins, like most ... Expected Results. cabbage juice colors on A ... sensitive to pH changes. Because of this, red cabbage juice can be used as a pH indicator.. We were left with pretty purple cabbage water to use for our experiment! ... sugar, cinnamon applesauce, apple juice, milk, grape juice, apple cider vinegar, salt, filtered water, ... Some of the foods yielded obvious results immediately. ... These paper strips are treated with special indicator chemicals, but can only tell you if a .... Acid-base indicators, such as litmus and red cabbage juice, turn different colors in acidic and basic solutions. They can, therefore, be used to show if a solution is .... Jan 26, 2012 — Observations and results. Did the indicator solution change color when you added the lime or lemon juice, vinegar and bleach? Did the .... Apr 22, 2016 — Learn how to make a pH indicator with beetroot and compare it to the ... You can also use the pH paper to check your results! ... Beets, blackberries, grape juice, plums, turnip skin, and more all act as an edible natural pH indicator. ... You can download our Cabbage pH lab book below for FREE to get a .... Acid-base indicators can be used to determine the pH of a solution. In this experiment, you will prepare your own acid-base indicator by extracting a colored plant ... WASTE DISPOSAL: Put all solid waste, such as boiled cabbage leaves in the trash ... If you would like to use berries, crush the raw fruit and press out the juice.. Pour every chemical (lemon juice, vinegar, detergent, and soda) in each jar. Now to determine whether the substance is a base or an acid pour the cabbage juice .... Mar 20, 2011 — This is a great science project and results in beautifully colored paper ... Alternately, you can just use the juice from canned red cabbage. ... lab coat for this project, since I'm guessing that cabbage juice stains. ... often used the water from boiling red cabbage to make Litumus (acid-indicator) paper, but last .... Oct 1, 2012 — Cabbage juice is an indicator of pH, and it will reveal whether a chemical ... part of this activity is being able to experiment and see the results.. 9 hours ago — Posted July 11, 2021, 10:49 am to virtual lab titration answers ... titration cabbage lab juice hcl flask placed solution ml modification ... experiment screen lab virtual copy simulation want read pages indicator change during.. Button to report this content. Button to like this content. Number ... Acknowledgments. http://chemistry.about.com/od/acidsbase1/a/red-cabbage-ph-indicator.htm.. To observe, record, and analyze the results of an acid-base indicator. In the first part of our lab, the student will learn how to use the cabbage juice to indicate the .... Jun 17, 2018 — Learn how to make cabbage pH indicator. Set up a cabbage science experiment using cabbage juice to test acids and bases for pH levels.. Jan 26, 2021 — Is this experiment at a grade 10 or 11 (high school) level? Lv 7. Try this: Use your cabbage juice indicator to test the acid or base properties of .... Red cabbage juice is a natural pH indicator making ... Beautiful Results using ... small groups, build their own mini chemistry lab complete with micro test tubes .... pH paper using cabbage juice as the indicator, then test common household substances to determine the level ... as confirmation of your results. What Materials .... Experiment. Gather the baking soda, lemon juice, Windex, and vinegar. Put a small amount of cabbage juice into 5 clear glasses or cups (about 1/4 cup works .... 9.1 Acids & Bases: Using Purple. Cabbage as a pH indicator. Grade 9 Activity Plan ... Note: mentor should begin by chopping and boiling cabbage juice to ensure that ... Results table to record the outcome of testing purple cabbage juice with .... One common and simple indicator is red cabbage juice, which contains a plant ... Communicate results and conclusions (i.e., your lab report). Experiment Title: .... by JL Andrews · Cited by 14 — The recipe for a red cabbage pH indicator is widely known, and the ... but the color of lemon juice interferes with the RGB analysis, and we did not ... of the experiment were assessed using the students' lab reports, records of .... Exploring Chemical and Physical Changes Lab Report 3 Daphane Bessman Student ... When a purple solution of red cabbage juice is added to colorless soapy water, ... 4 have many indicators, as analysis question 1 explores. compound 15.. Red cabbage indicator is a purple coloured solution that is used to test whether ... Let us conduct an experiment and observe the results. ... Now to determine whether the substance is a base or an acid pour the cabbage juice in each jar. Here .... Polyneuritisavian , effect of turnip juice , 89 . in young , effect of inadequate maternal ... See Cabbage worm , imported . ... Porto Rico Insular Station , report , 96 . ... 213 . in soils as indicator of fertilizer requirements , 507 . in sugar cane juice .... Time: Preparation cabbage indicator --1 hour, Activity --1-2 Days. KERA Goals: ... following experiment. Objective: ... results using purple cabbage juice indicator.. time and reveal the results after students have predicted what color (pH) each ... Be careful to avoid spilling the cabbage juice, because it stains counters ... 5) At your lab bench, add a few drops of pH indicator to the fluids in each test tube.. The teacher should supply some other indicators, such as cabbage juice and strong ... The scoring of the task is based on a report that includes the hypotheses, .... Feb 18, 2021 — You will first start by cutting your red cabbage into small pieces. The cabbage juice indicator can be prepped ahead of time, but I love when you .... Cabbage pH Indicator Experiment. Safety and First Aid ... Students should not ingest any of the experiment; good lab practice starts young! Bleach will cause .... No information is available for this page.Learn why. Aug 26, 2019 — Also, students will become familiar with acids, bases and indicators. One key ... Resource Type: Activities:Lab Activity, Classroom Activity ... Approximately ½ oz of purple cabbage juice is placed into a small condiment cup.. May 24, 2011 — pH indicator – cabbage juice indicator will work; Vinegar – diluted acetic acid; Stir plate and magnetic bar. Advertisement. The Experiment .... Lexy Hasty Red Cabbage Lap: Interpreting Acids and Bases 8-29-17 1. Objective: To use red cabbage juice as an indicator and determine the pH of different .... May 22, 2019 — how the red cabbage indicator solution was prepared; pH evaluation of all samples in universal indicator and red cabbage juice indicator .... Dec 12, 2016 — To observe, record, and analyze the results of an acid-base indicator. Materials List: cabbage juice indicator, test tubes, drinking straws, test tube rack, liquids of ... Post a before and after photo of your experiment below.. Experiment on making a natural indicator using a red cabbage. ... known acids & bases. • Hypothesis: Write your own hypothesis in your experimental report.. https://youtu.be/I18K2upEHLc My students have enjoyed the Cabbage Juice Lab over the years - and yes, it does smell! Materials per group of .... Learn to determine the pH value of a solution using different indicator paper. ... Pour about 2 ml of cabbage juice indicator into three small test tubes. ... of 0.1N HCl to tube A. Use pHydrion paper to determine the pH and record your results.. Alkaline. Base. Compound. Indicator. Neutral. Ocean acidification. Periodic table of elements ... cabbage juice), pH test stripes and a hand held pH meter. Objectives ... goggles, gloves and lab coat when using harsh acids or bases. REMIND ... 19. Analyze your results and report if your hypothesis was correct or not and why .... Various colouring materials in plants can act as indicators. In this practical, students make an indicator from red cabbage. The experiment is in two parts. In the first .... View Lab Report - Cabbage juice indicator lab from BIOLOGY 12 at Rick Hansen Secondary School. Biology 12 Rabia Sohail Cabbage Juice Indicator Lab Sept .... Cabbage Juice Indicator Lab. Purpose: To test various household substances with a homemade cabbage juice indicator. Materials: red cabbage blender or .... The red cabbage is a kind of cabbage, also known as Blaukraut after preparation. Its leaves are ... The juice of red cabbage can be used as a home-made pH indicator, turning red in acid and green/yellow in basic ... "Red Cabbage Lab: Acids and Bases" (pdf); ^ "USDA database table for raw red cabbage per 100 g".. Dec 13, 2016 — Cabbage Juice pH Indicator Homework 12/12 and classwork 12/13 In this activity, we will be ... To observe, record, and analyze the results of an acid-base indicator. ... Post a before and after photo of your experiment below.. Results 1 - 24 of 59 — This is a full lab report package for exploring acids and bases using red cabbage juice indicator.Students will:- Hypothesize the acidity of .... the pH of household products using red cabbage indicator. Curriculum Links: ... on the colour it turns the pigments in red cabbage juice. ... lab coats, gloves (if available) and eye protection (if available). ... Record the results in the table below.. by AT Guide · 2008 — report, further emission reductions are neces- sary to ... Experiment .6: .Soil . ... juice? Why? 2. Did the ammonia turn the cabbage juice pH indicator red or blue?. Acids and Bases: Cabbage Juice pH Indicator File Type PDF Acid Base Titration Simulation Lab Answer Key Virtual Reality in Education: Breakthroughs in .... [You can learn much more about pH chemistry, acids, bases and indicators in the references at the end of this experiment.] pH scale. Acidic solutions (acids) like .... Use the Food Science pH Experiment Guide to guide students through ... Circle your results below. ... Red cabbage juice is called an indicator because it.. Description. Experiment using red cabbage as a pH indicator. Scientific concept introduced. Identifying acids/bases using a pH indicator .... Oct 27, 2004 — Network Outages; Network Traffic Map; Health Report; Speed Test; Infrastructure Map ... Baking soda; Calcium Chloride; Water; Phenol red or other indicator ... Red cabbage juice (made by boiling the leaves of red cabbage) may be used. ... Students may be surprised when we conduct today's experiment!. and golden-yellow in acids (e.g., vinegar or lemon juice). Try these ... Use goldenrod indicator paper to test for acids and bases. Suggested ... When they finish, compare their answers to the chart below. ... Each sheet is useful for one lab. It can be dried ... increases, red cabbage juice changes gradually from red to green. By.. To use a natural indicator to test pH values of various substances; To use pH values to classify substances as an acid or a base ... Place 3-5 drops of the cabbage juice indicator in one well of a clean well plate. ... To turn in for the Lab report:.. Science At Play: Red Cabbage Juice Indicator ... Join Andrew and Samantha for another Kitchen Science experiment you can try at home. Use red cabbage to .... Students use acid-base indicators with known acids and bases to reinforce information ... Use this process to help you write hypotheses and complete your lab reports. ... When tested with a known acid (vinegar), purple cabbage indicator turns .... Oct 21, 2015 — ... one – we are conducting the red cabbage pH indicator experiment. ... and see whether you can work out which jar we added lemon juice to!. I feel that this was really more for messing around with experiments than real results. I thought I practiced good lab technique towards safety and experimenting .... We were testing the acidity of various drinks and observing their effects on tooth enamel over a period of a week. It was for her 2nd grade science fair, our results .... ... determine whether the substance is a base or an acid pour the cabbage juice in each jar. The assignment was to create a formal lab report that expresses data and ... Students learn what acids, bases and indicators are and how they can be .... In this episode we will be creating a ph indicator (acid base indicator) using ... 2 cups of distilled water .... GEMS Alien Juice Bar ... series of science activities for grades 4-8 that enables students to explore the properties of acids and bases using red cabbage juice. 167bd3b6fa
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